Jharkhand, offers medical institutions that provide education and training in the field of medicine. With the demand for qualified healthcare professionals, these colleges offer undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD/MS) programs. The following article provides a look at the medical colleges in Jharkhand, their infrastructure, admissions process, and much more to assist students in making an informed decision.
Best Medical Colleges in Jharkhand: Highlights 2025
Here are some highlights of its top medical colleges:
- AIIMS Deoghar: Being an All India Institute of Medical Sciences, it’s a premier government institution with excellent facilities and a focus on quality medical education and research. It offers MBBS, B.Sc. Nursing, and various postgraduate courses.
- Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi: A well-established government medical college, RIMS is highly sought after. It boasts a large multi-specialty hospital, offering extensive clinical exposure for MBBS, BDS, and PG students. RIMS consistently ranks among the top medical colleges in India.
- Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College (MGM), Jamshedpur: This is another significant government medical college. It has a long history and provides MBBS and postgraduate programs. While infrastructure might be older, its faculty and hospital experience are valuable.
All these colleges primarily admit students through NEET UG scores, followed by counseling conducted by MCC (for All India Quota) and JCECEB (for State Quota).
AIIMS in Jharkhand
AIIMS in Jharkhand, located in Deoghar, is a premier medical institute offering good healthcare and education. It provides good treatment, quality medical training, and research opportunities. With modern facilities and expert doctors, it serves patients from Jharkhand and nearby states, reducing the need to travel far for specialized courses.
Eligibility for Medical Colleges in Jharkhand
Want to study MBBS or BDS in Jharkhand? Here’s what you’ll generally requires:
- NEET UG Qualification: This is a must! You need to appear for and qualify the NEET UG exam with the minimum percentile set by NTA.
- Academic Qualifications: You should have passed your 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects. A minimum of 50% marks in PCB is usually required for General category students, while it’s 40% for SC/ST/OBC/EWS candidates.
- Age Limit: You must be at least 17 years old by December 31st of the admission year.
- Domicile (for State Quota): To get an 85% state quota seat, you generally need to be a permanent resident of Jharkhand.
- Nationality: You must be an Indian citizen.
Remember, admission is primarily based on your NEET score, followed by state-level counseling conducted by JCECEB. Always check the official information bulletin for the specific year for the most accurate and updated details
Infrastructure and Facilities in Jharkhand Medical Colleges
Jharkhand medical colleges have been improving their infrastructure. They provide modern classrooms, labs, and libraries that help students to learn. Hospitals associated with these colleges provide good patient care and practical experience for future doctors.
Facilities like hostels, sports areas, and cafeterias make student life comfortable. Some colleges still need upgradation, overall Jharkhand is working in a right manner to provide a better learning environment for medical students.
Admission Process and Important Dates for Jharkhand Medical Colleges
The admission process for Jharkhand medical colleges start with qualifying the NEET exam, which is mandatory for all candidates. After the results, students must participate in the counseling process to get a seat based on their rank and preferences.
Important dates include the NEET exam generally held in May, followed by the counseling sessions starting in June or July.
Top 10 Medical Colleges in Jharkhand
Jharkhand’s medical education is really taking off! While it might not have as many colleges as some larger states, the quality and affordability, especially in government institutions, make them highly desirable.
Here are some of the best medical colleges in Jharkhand, keeping in mind that the “top 10” includes all functional MBBS colleges in the state:
- AIIMS Deoghar: As an All India Institute of Medical Sciences, it’s a central government institution known for its facilities, research focus, and highly subsidized fees.
- Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi: A regarded and highly respected government college. RIMS offers clinical training due to its associated hospital.
- Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College (MGM), Jamshedpur: Another government medical college with a good academic background and good hospital infrastructure, offering valuable practical training.
- Patliputra Medical College (PMCH), Dhanbad: A government college that provides quality medical education and good clinical training, especially for those in the Dhanbad region.
- Hazaribagh Medical College, Hazaribagh: One of the newer government medical colleges, is developing its infrastructure and faculty, offering more MBBS seats.
- Dumka Medical College, Dumka: Also a newer government institution, contributing to increased medical education access in the state, particularly in its region.
- Palamu Medical College, Palamu: Another government college established recently, helping to grow medical training opportunities in Jharkhand.
- Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur: This is a private college, a collaboration between Manipal Academy of Higher Education and Tata Steel.
- Laxmi Chandravansi Medical College & Hospital, Bishrampur: Another private medical college in Jharkhand, providing options for MBBS aspirants, though with higher tuition fees.
Phulo Jhano Medical College for Women, Dumka: A government medical college focused for women’s education. It is gradually building its infrastructure and plays an important role in increasing medical education.
Ranchi Medical College, Ranchi
Ranchi Medical College (RMC) is one of the most famous medical colleges in Jharkhand. Established in 1960, the college is affiliated with Ranchi University and offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs. RMC is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).
Why Choose Ranchi Medical College?
Ranchi Medical College (RMC) is one of the top medical colleges in Jharkhand, known for its strong reputation and good courses. The college has modern facilities, including classrooms, labs, and libraries, to help students learn better. Students also get practical experience by working at Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS).
| S. N | College Name | Estd | Total Intake |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AIIMS Deoghar | 2019 | 125 |
| 2 | Dumka Medical College, Dighi, Dumka | 2019 | 100 |
| 3 | Hazaribagh Medical College, Hazaribagh | 2019 | 100 |
| 4 | M G M Medical College, Jamshedpur | 1961 | 100 |
| 5 | Palamu Medical College, Palamu | 2019 | 100 |
| 6 | Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi | 1960 | 180 |
| 7 | Shahid Nirmal Mahto Medical College, Dhanbad | 1969 | 100 |
Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi
Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), situated in Ranchi, is a government medical institution that has been offering medical education for students. Founded in 1960, RIMS is recognized by the Medical Council of India and offers both undergraduate and postgraduate programs in medical sciences. The institute is affiliated with Ranchi University and has a significant reputation in the field of medical education.
Why Choose RIMS Ranchi?
Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) is well-known for providing good medical education and training healthcare workers. The college is connected to RIMS Hospital, where students can gain practical experience with different types of medical cases. The teachers at RIMS are experienced and experts in their fields. As a government college, RIMS has lower fees than private medical colleges, making it more affordable for many students.
Guru Gobind Singh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Guru Gobind Singh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, located in Dhanbad, is a private medical institution. Established in 2011, the college is considered for its modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, and clinical exposure. The college offers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medical sciences.
Why Choose Guru Gobind Singh Institute of Medical Sciences?
The institute has modern facilities like classrooms, research labs, and a library for teaching and learning. It is affiliated with Vinoba Bhave University, which means students get a recognized and accredited education. The college also has hospitals where students can get practical experience. Located in Dhanbad, the college is easy to reach from all major cities in Jharkhand, making it a convenient place for students.
Hazaribagh Medical College, Hazaribagh
Located in the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand, Hazaribagh Medical College is known for offering medical education at affordable prices. Established relatively recently, this college offers MBBS and MD courses and is affiliated with Vinoba Bhave University.
Why Choose Hazaribagh Medical College?
Hazaribagh Medical College offers medical education, although it’s a new college, it is still known for its good education and training. The college has its own hospital where students can practice their skills. Hazaribagh is a quiet and peaceful place, which helps students concentrate on their studies.
| S. N | College Name | Estd | Total Intake |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laxmi Chandravansi Medical College & Hospital, Bishrampur Palamu | 2021 | 100 |
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College, another institution in Hazaribagh. It is known for its academic standards, experienced faculty, and modern infrastructure. This college also offers MBBS and MD courses.
Why Choose Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary Medical College?
The college is known for providing good medical education and making skilled doctors. It has experienced teachers who help students with both their studies and practical training. The college has modern classrooms, research labs, and a hospital. The hospital gives students the chance to practice and learn from different medical fields.
Kolhan University Medical College, Chaibasa
Kolhan University Medical College, located in Chaibasa, Jharkhand, is a new institution that was established in 2017. It is part of Kolhan University and offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs. The college aims to provide education with a focus on practical skills and clinical experience.
Why Choose Kolhan University Medical College?
Kolhan University Medical College has modern facilities, including advanced classrooms, labs, and a library. It is connected to Kolhan University and is recognized by the Medical Council of India. The college works with Kolhan Medical Hospital, giving students practical experience. The college is located in Chaibasa, which offers a calm and focused environment for students.
Medica Superspecialty Hospital Medical College
Medica Superspecialty Hospital Medical College, located in Ranchi, is associated with one of the famous hospitals in Jharkhand. The college is dedicated to providing comprehensive medical education, with an emphasis on clinical skills development. It offers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various medical specialties.
Why Choose Medica Superspecialty Hospital Medical College?
The college is part of Medica Superspecialty Hospital, giving students the chance to learn about the latest medical technologies and advanced healthcare practice. The teachers are experienced medical professionals who provide both classroom lessons and practical training. The college has modern facilities, including research labs and classrooms. Students also get training through internships and practical sessions at the hospital, which is known for its advanced medical services.
| S. N | College Name | Estd | Total Intake |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manipal TATA Medical College, Jamshedpur | 2020 | 150 |
Ranchi Institute of Medical Science and Research
The Ranchi Institute of Medical Science and Research is a private medical college located in Ranchi, Jharkhand. The college aims to provide medical education through an updated curriculum, skilled faculty, and modern facilities.
Why Choose Ranchi Institute of Medical Science and Research?
Ranchi Institute of Medical Science and Research is dedicated to providing quality education and preparing students for careers in medicine. It has qualified professors and doctors who teach and guide students. The college works with top hospitals to give students useful training and academic experience. Located in Ranchi, the college is easy to reach and close to hospitals and other medical institutions.
Facts about Medical Colleges in Jharkhand
Jharkhand is a developing state for medical education! Here are some key facts:
- Number of Colleges: The state has 7 government medical colleges and 2 private/deemed medical colleges, including AIIMS Deoghar, RIMS Ranchi, and MGM Medical College Jamshedpur.
- NEET Exam: Admission to MBBS and BDS courses in Jharkhand, both government and private, is primarily through your NEET UG rank.
- Total MBBS Seats: There are over 1000 MBBS seats available across these institutions, with the majority being in government colleges.
- Counseling Process: Admissions is through All India Quota (AIQ) (15% seats) by MCC and State Quota (85% seats) conducted by JCECEB.
- Affordable Government Fees: Government medical colleges in Jharkhand generally have much lower fees compared to private ones.
- Domicile Advantage: If you have a Jharkhand domicile, you’ll have more chances to get admission through the state quota.
It’s a good idea to check specific college websites for the latest details on cutoffs and fee structures
Best Medical Colleges in Jharkhand for MBBS: Fees Vs Salary
Choosing an MBBS college requires balance with your budget and interest with future earnings potential. In Jharkhand, you’ll find differences between government and private medical colleges in terms of fees.
Government Medical Colleges (like AIIMS Deoghar):
- Fees: Annual fees can range from as low as ₹1,628 (AIIMS Deoghar) to around ₹41,000 (MGM Jamshedpur). This makes them incredibly cost-effective.
- Salary: After completing your MBBS and mandatory internship (where you usually receive a stipend of around ₹25,000-₹30,000 per month), initial salaries for junior doctors or medical officers can range from ₹4 Lacs to ₹8 Lacs per annum.
Private Medical Colleges (like Manipal Tata Medical College):
- Fees: Significantly higher. Annual tuition can be upwards of ₹8 Lacs to ₹16 Lacs.
- Salary: While private colleges might offer better facilities, the starting salaries for fresh MBBS graduates are generally similar across the board, falling within the same ₹4 Lacs to ₹8 Lacs per annum range.
Fees vs. Salary (Return on Investment):
Government colleges provide better return on investment due to their minimal fees. You’ll start earning a good salary relatively fast, making your education practically free in the long run. Private colleges, while providing a degree, require a substantial financial commitment upfront, meaning it will take longer to recover your investment on medical education.
Deemed Medical Colleges in Jharkhand
In Jharkhand, Manipal Tata Medical College (MTMC) in Jamshedpur is currently a deemed medical college in Jharkhand. “deemed” means it’s recognized as a university and has more autonomy than regular private colleges. While offering good facilities and a modern curriculum, MTMC has significantly higher fees. Admission is still based through NEET UG scores for MBBS, with counseling handled centrally by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for All India Quota seats.
Jharkhand Medical Colleges Counselling
For medical college admissions in Jharkhand, the Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (JCECEB) conducts online counseling. Based on your NEET UG 2025 score and state domicile, you’ll register, fill choices for colleges, and participate in subsequent rounds of seat allotment. Important documents like your NEET scorecard and domicile certificate are important.
Placements and Career Opportunities after MBBS in Jharkhand
After completing MBBS in Jharkhand, graduates have a lot of career options. Many practice as general physicians in government or private hospitals, with starting salaries ranging from ₹6 to ₹7.2 lakh per annum, increasing with experience and specialization. Others establish their own private clinics or start their postgraduate studies in specialties like Cardiology, Surgery, or Pediatrics through NEET-PG.
 Government sectors also offer more opportunities, including roles as Medical Officers in state health services, railways, or public health departments. Additionally, MBBS graduates can start their careers in medical research, teaching, or healthcare administration.
Student Life and Hostel Facilities in Jharkhand Medical Colleges
Students get to learn in a supportive environment with libraries, labs, and sports activities that help them stay focused.
Hostel facilities are comfortable and secure, generally have space for boys and girls. They include basic needs like clean rooms, mess, and 24/7 security, making sure students feel safe.
Scholarships and Financial Aid for Medical Students in Jharkhand
Medical students in Jharkhand provide various scholarships and financial aid to support their education. The E-Kalyan Jharkhand Scholarship provides financial assistance for tuition and maintenance fees to students from SC, ST, and OBC categories, with scholars based on course group and hostel status.
Also, institutions like AISECT University provide merit-based scholarships for students with good academic scores, as well as financial aid for economically backward students. Students can apply for these scholarships through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP) by submitting necessary documents such as caste and income certificates, and academic records.
Reservation Policy in Jharkhand
The reservation policy in Jharkhand ensures opportunities for backward communities, including Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). It reserves seats in education, government jobs, and elections to promote equality.
FAQs:
Ans: Jharkhand has some medical colleges, including Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) and Dumka Medical College.
Ans: You need to pass 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and qualify NEET. The minimum age is 17.
Ans: Fees range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 in government colleges and INR 10 lakh to INR 30 lakh in private colleges per year.
Ans: Yes, Jharkhand has reservations for SC, ST, OBC, and residents of the state.
Ans: Apply through NEET, then use the Jharkhand JCECEB or directly apply to private colleges.
Ans: With growing institutions, there are many career opportunities for doctors in various specialties.
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Conclusion
Jharkhand offers options for students looking to pursue a career in medicine. From government institutions like Ranchi Medical College and Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences to private colleges such as Guru Gobind Singh Institute of Medical Sciences and Medica Superspecialty Hospital Medical College, Jharkhand has institutions that meet different needs and preferences. Students should carefully consider factors like faculty quality, clinical exposure, infrastructure, and location when choosing medical colleges in Jharkhand. With government and private options, aspiring doctors can receive a comprehensive education in this growing state.