Students who want to become doctors can find learning opportunities in the state through medical institutions that focus on both academic study and hospital-based practice. These colleges provide classroom education, laboratories, and clinical training to help students understand patient care in practical ways. Medical colleges in Bihar provide admission to students through the NEET based counseling process and follow a five-and-a-half-year MBBS program including internship. During this time, students develop practical and professional skills, preparing them for healthcare services, higher education, and responsible medical careers.
Overview of Medical Colleges in Bihar
| S.No. | Particulars | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Total Medical Colleges & MBBS Seats | 22 (2,645) |
| 2 | Government Medical Colleges & MBBS Seats | 13 (1,645) |
| 3 | Private Medical Colleges & MBBS Seats | 9 (1,000) |
| 4 | Total PG Seats (MD/MS/DNB) | ~1,200+ |
| 5 | All India Quota Seats | ~247 |
| 6 | State Quota Seats | ~1,398 |
| 7 | Chance for Govt College Seat | ~1.03% |
Top Medical Colleges in Bihar
Bihar has some top medical colleges where students can study medicine. Some of the top medical colleges in Bihar include Patna Medical College and Hospital, which is one of the famous medical colleges in the state. All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna is also very popular because of its modern facilities. Other colleges that are famous are Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, and Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences. These colleges provide good medical education and practical training for students who want to build a career in the healthcare field.
| S.No. | Medical College | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) | Patna | Government |
| 2 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna (AIIMS Patna) | Patna | Government (Autonomous) |
| 3 | Nalanda Medical College and Hospital (NMCH) | Patna | Government |
| 4 | Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital (DMCH) | Darbhanga | Government |
| 5 | Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) | Patna | Government |
Government Medical Colleges in Bihar
Bihar has several government medical colleges that provide education and affordable MBBS seats. Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) in Patna is one of the most reputed institutions, providing clinical training. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), also in Patna, is famous for its facilities and research opportunities. Nalanda Medical College, Patna, providing students practical training along with academic knowledge. These government medical colleges in Bihar follow merit based admissions.
List of Government Medical Colleges in Bihar
| Serial Number | College Name | Location | Seat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AIIMS Patna (Central Govt) | Patna | 125 |
| 2 | Patna Medical College (PMCH) | Patna | 200 |
| 3 | Indira Gandhi Inst. of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) | Patna | 150 |
| 4 | Nalanda Medical College (NMCH) | Patna | 150 |
| 5 | Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH) | Laheriasarai | 120 |
| 6 | Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLNMCH) | Bhagalpur | 120 |
| 7 | Shri Krishna Medical College (SKMCH) | Muzaffarpur | 120 |
| 8 | Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College | Gaya | 120 |
| 9 | Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS) | Pawapuri | 120 |
| 10 | Government Medical College | Bettiah | 120 |
| 11 | Jannayak Karpoori Thakur MCH | Madhepura | 100 |
| 12 | ESIC Medical College (Central Govt) | Bihta, Patna | 100 |
| 13 | Government Medical College | Purnea | 100 |
| 14 | Shri Ram Janki Medical College (SRJMCH) | Samastipur | 100 |
| 15 | Mahua Medical College & Hospital | Mahua | 100* |
| 16 | Veer Kunwar Singh Medical College | Bhojpur | 100* |
Private Medical Colleges in Bihar
Bihar has several medical colleges with opportunities for students who want to start MBBS with facilities. Some of the top colleges are MGM Medical College, Kishanganj, KPC Medical College & Hospital, Jadavpur, and Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur. These colleges provide courses, experienced faculty, and practical training. Admissions are based on NEET scores, and students can choose courses under state or management quota.
List of Private Medical Colleges in Bihar
| Serial Number | College Name | Location | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narayan Medical College & Hospital | Sasaram | 250 |
| 2 | Katihar Medical College | Katihar | 200 |
| 3 | Madhubani Medical College | Madhubani | 250 |
| 4 | Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial MCH | Muzaffarpur | 200 |
| 5 | Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College | Kishanganj | 150 |
| 6 | Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College | Saharsa | 150 |
| 7 | Netaji Subhas Medical College & Hospital | Bihta, Patna | 150 |
| 8 | Shree Narayan Medical Institute | Saharsa | 150 |
| 9 | Himalaya Medical College and Hospital | Patna | 150 |
| 10 | Mahabodhi Medical College & Hospital | Gaya | 100 |
| 11 | Shyamlal Chandrashekhar Medical College | Khagaria | 100 |
| 12 | Viraat Ramayan Institute of Med. Sciences | Motihari | 100 |
Eligibility Criteria of Medical Colleges
- Candidate must complete 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board.
- Must study Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English in higher secondary education.
- Should obtain minimum qualifying marks in PCB (50% for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC, 45% for PwD).
- Must appear and qualify in the NEET-UG examination, which is compulsory for MBBS admission.
- Candidates should be at least 17 years old before 31st December of the admission year.
- After qualifying NEET, student must register for All India or State counseling process.
- Finally, candidate must submit documents for verification and complete admission formalities.
Medical Colleges for MBBS in Bihar fee Structure
Understanding the fee structure before taking admission. In Bihar, government medical colleges have very low tuition fees, generally ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹25,000 per year. While, private medical colleges charge higher fees, which may range between ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh per year depending on the institution. Apart from tuition, students also need to pay hostel charges, examination fees, and other academic expenses. The overall cost in government institutions remains budget-friendly while providing proper medical education and clinical training.
MBBS Colleges in Bihar Admission Process
- Qualify NEET-UG Exam – Appear for the NEET exam and get the minimum qualifying marks.
- Check Eligibility – Make sure you meet age, PCB marks, and other criteria required for admission.
- Register for Counseling – Apply online for state or central counseling based on your NEET rank.
- Choice Filling – Select preferred MBBS colleges in Bihar and courses during counseling.
- Seat Allotment – Seats are allotted based on NEET rank, reservation, and choices filled.
- Document Verification – Submit admit card, mark sheets, ID, domicile, category certificate for verification.
- Fee Payment & Admission – Pay the required fees to confirm admission and join classes.
Medical College in Bihar Exam Schedule 2026
The academic year for MBBS students in Bihar is planned to make sure proper learning and examination preparation. Regular tests and clinical evaluations help students track their progress. Medical colleges in Bihar have scheduled their 2026 MBBS exams from March 1, 2026, to April 30, 2026, including theory papers, practicals, and internship assessments. This organized timetable allows students to manage their time effectively, focus on studies, and get both theoretical knowledge and practical training, preparing them for internships and future medical careers.
Medical Colleges in Bihar Cut Off
Admission to MBBS courses in Bihar depends on the NEET exam score, and each college has its own cut off marks for eligibility. The medical colleges in Bihar cut off varies between government and private institutions, and also depends on category reservation like General, OBC, SC, or ST. For 2026, government colleges have a cut off around 600–650 marks for General category, while private colleges may have a cut off around 500–580 marks. Candidates must score these cut off marks to participate in state counseling. Knowing the cut off helps students plan admission and select colleges according to their NEET rank and eligibility.
Bihar MBBS Seat Matrix 2026
Bihar currently has 20+ medical colleges, including both government and private institutions, offering around 2,565 MBBS seats in total. Out of these, approximately 1,515 seats are in government medical colleges and about 1,050 seats are in private medical colleges. Admission to these seats is based on NEET-UG scores, and the counselling process is managed by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB).
| Category | Number of Colleges | Total MBBS Seats |
|---|---|---|
| Government Medical Colleges | 12 | 1,515 |
| Private Medical Colleges | 8 | 1,050 |
| Total | 20 | 2,565 |
Reservation Policy in Bihar
Under the Bihar reservation system, seats are distributed among various categories such as General (UR), Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Extremely Backward Class (EBC), Backward Class (BC), Scheduled Caste (SC), and Scheduled Tribe (ST). In addition to these, there are also reservations for female candidates, disabled candidates, and children of freedom fighters under certain categories. This policy helps for a transparent admission process and supports students from disadvantaged communities for accessing professional courses like MBBS.
| Category | Typical Reservation Percentage |
|---|---|
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 16% |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 1% |
| Extremely Backward Classes (EBC) | 18% |
| Backward Classes (BC) | 12% |
| Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 10% |
| Reserved Category for Women (RCG) | 3%* |
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Conclusion
Medical education in Bihar provides academics, practical training, and clinical training to prepare future doctors. Medical colleges in Bihar provide MBBS programs, internship opportunities, and guidance through NEET-based admissions. Government colleges provide affordable education with hospital training, while private institutions provide facilities and focused learning. With eligibility rules, transparent counseling, and exam schedules. Completing an MBBS degree in Bihar prepares graduates for careers as doctors, specialists, researchers, or public health professionals.