No of PG Seats in India

Provides no. of PG seats India, enabling specialized training and improving healthcare education nationwide significantly.

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The number of postgraduate (PG) medical seats in India has been growing slowly but is still not enough to meet the huge demand. Every year, thousands of medical graduates compete for these limited seats in fields like MD, MS, and diploma courses. While government and private colleges provide PG programs, the total number of seats is far less than the number of doctors seeking specialization. This shortage creates tough competition and makes it challenging for many aspiring doctors to secure a seat.

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Total Number of PG Seats in India

1. The total number of NEET PG seats approved for the 2025‑26 academic year is 52,173.
   
2. These seats include courses like MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), and PG Diploma.
   
3. Out of the total, 29,447 seats are in government medical colleges, and 22,726 seats are in private colleges.
   
4. In 2025, the NMC (National Medical Commission) added 2,315 new PG seats, which helped reach this total.
   
5. For All India Quota (AIQ) counselling in 2025, MCC revised the seat matrix to 28,663 seats for MD, MS, Diploma, and DNB programs.
   
6. Over the past decade, NEET PG seats have grown significantly — from around 31,185 seats in 2014 to over 70,000 more recently.
   
7. Also, note that different sources sometimes cite different totals: for example, CareerPlanB estimates about 74,306 PG medical seats in 2025.
   
8. Because the numbers change each year (new seats added, some withdrawn), it’s always good to check official NMC or MCC updates for the most accurate data.

Distribution of PG Seats by Discipline

The distribution of NEET PG seats by discipline shows how many seats are available for each medical specialty after the NEET PG exam. Different fields like General Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics & Gynecology have different numbers of seats based on demand and availability. Some popular specialties have fewer seats, making competition tough, while others have more seats, providing better chances for admission.

This seat distribution helps candidates plan their choices wisely. It also makes sure a balanced allocation of doctors across all medical fields, meeting healthcare needs efficiently.

State-wise Number of Government Medical Seats & Colleges

The number of government medical seats and colleges in India varies from state to state. States with larger populations like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh have more medical colleges and government seats to meet the healthcare needs of their people. Smaller states and union territories have fewer colleges and seats. These government seats are important because they provide affordable education for aspiring doctors and make sure trained professionals are available across the country.

Medical seats in each state are distributed based on factors like population, demand for doctors, and government policies. States keep increasing the number of colleges and seats every year to reduce the doctor-patient ratio and improve healthcare services. Government medical colleges are sought after because they provide quality education at lower fees compared to private colleges. This state-wise distribution helps maintain a balance in medical education across the nation, giving students from all regions a fair chance to pursue a medical career.

State / UT	Government Medical Colleges	Total Government PG Medical Seats
Maharashtra	60	1785
Uttar Pradesh	88	1569
Delhi	32	1368
Tamil Nadu	36	1177
Rajasthan	43	1140
West Bengal	90	992
Karnataka	53	945
Andhra Pradesh	12	873
Gujarat	32	861
Telangana	20	719
Madhya Pradesh	28	662
Jammu and Kashmir	25	535
Kerala	19	470
Bihar	40	468
Assam	9	351
Haryana	20	331
Odisha	15	327
Punjab	27	268
Jharkhand	6	154
Himachal Pradesh	7	140
Chandigarh	2	113
Uttarakhand	4	92
Manipur	1	83
Goa	2	76
Pondicherry	4	74
Tripura	2	55
Meghalaya	3	26
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	1	13
Arunachal Pradesh	1	11
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	1	9
Mizoram	1	7
Nagaland	1	6
Sikkim	0	0

State-wise Number of Private Medical Seats & Colleges

State / UT	Private Medical Colleges	Total Private Medical PG Seats
Tamil Nadu	115	850
Maharashtra	107	837
Karnataka	90	710
Kerala	88	709
Telangana	87	500
Delhi	49	478
Uttar Pradesh	71	438
West Bengal	42	324
Haryana	42	310
Andhra Pradesh	55	269
Rajasthan	45	197
Punjab	32	179
Jharkhand	12	137
Odisha	17	135
Madhya Pradesh	24	120
Assam	16	110
Gujarat	33	88
Bihar	14	60
Uttarakhand	7	26
Meghalaya	3	23
Nagaland	1	14
Manipur	2	12
Pondicherry	3	11
Goa	1	5
Jammu and Kashmir	1	2
Sikkim	1	2
Tripura	1	2
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0	0
Arunachal Pradesh	0	0
Chandigarh	0	0
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	0	0
Himachal Pradesh	0	0
Mizoram	0	0

NEET PG seats in India: MD (General Medicine)

NEET PG is the entrance exam for doctors in India who want to start postgraduate courses like MD in General Medicine. Every year, thousands of medical graduates compete for a limited number of MD General Medicine seats. These seats are divided between government and private medical colleges, with government seats being highly sought after due to lower fees and better facilities. Admission is strictly based on NEET PG scores and rank, making the competition very tough.

MD in General Medicine is a popular choice because it offers broad knowledge of adult diseases and opens opportunities for careers in hospitals, clinics, or further specialization. Students who choose this path can become skilled physicians, work in internal medicine, or even prepare for super-specialty courses like DM. The demand for General Medicine doctors is high in India, making it a stable and respected career option.

NEET PG seats in India: MS Obstetrics and Gynaecology

NEET PG is the gateway for doctors in India to pursue postgraduate medical courses, including MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This specialty focuses on women’s health, pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive system disorders. Every year, thousands of medical graduates compete for a limited number of seats, making the admission process highly competitive.

The number of MS Obstetrics and Gynaecology seats varies across government and private medical colleges. Government colleges offer fewer seats but are more affordable, while private colleges have more seats with higher fees. Aspiring candidates must prepare well, understand the counseling process, and stay updated on seat availability to secure admission.

MD Medicine Seats in India

MD Medicine seats in India are followed by medical graduates who wish to specialize in internal medicine. These seats are provided in government and private medical colleges across the country. Admission is mainly based on the NEET-PG exam, which is very competitive due to the limited number of seats and high demand.

Government colleges generally have fewer seats but are more affordable, while private colleges provide more seats at higher fees. Choosing the right college depends on factors like location, fee structure, and faculty experience.

Distribution of PG Seats by State

The distribution of PG (Postgraduate) seats by state varies widely across India. States with more medical colleges, like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, provide a higher number of seats for courses like MD, MS, and other postgraduate programs. Smaller states or those with fewer colleges have limited seats, making competition tougher for students.

This uneven distribution affects admission opportunities, as students generally prefer states with more seats and better facilities. It also influences migration, with many moving to other states for higher chances of selection.

Government vs Private Institutions

Government and private institutions for NEET PG preparation have their own advantages. Government colleges often have experienced faculty, affordable fees, and access to established hospital facilities, making learning practical and cost-effective. Students benefit from structured teaching and exposure to real patients, which helps in better clinical understanding.

While, private institutions generally provide modern teaching methods, smaller batch sizes, and extra coaching for exam strategies. They may provide more flexible schedules and personalized attention, though fees are higher. Both types can be effective depending on a student’s priorities and resources.

Admission Process and Seat Allocation

The admission process for NEET PG begins with candidates appearing for the NEET PG exam, which is a national-level test for postgraduate medical courses in India. After the results are declared, eligible candidates must register for counseling conducted by the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) or respective state authorities. During counseling, candidates fill in their choices of colleges and courses based on their preferences and rank.

Seat allocation is done based on the candidate’s rank, category, and availability of seats. Higher-ranked candidates get priority in selecting their preferred college. Once seats are allotted, candidates must confirm their admission by completing the required documents and fees. This process makes sure a fair and transparent allocation of postgraduate medical seats across India.

Challenges and Issues

The NEET PG exam is a major step for medical graduates, but it comes with many challenges. One big issue is the intense competition, as thousands of students compete for limited seats. The pressure to perform can cause stress and anxiety. Also, the vast syllabus makes preparation overwhelming, and many students struggle to balance study time with practical training.

Another challenge is the uncertainty around seat allocation and reservation policies, which can confuse aspirants. Technical issues during online exams and delays in results also add to the frustration. Overall, NEET PG demands good preparation, patience, and mental resilience.

Future Trends and Policy Changes

The future of NEET PG is likely to see significant changes to make the exam and medical admissions more efficient and fair. Digital tools, online mock tests, and AI-based preparation methods may become common, helping students prepare better. There could also be changes in exam patterns and syllabus to match modern medical practice.

On the policy side, authorities may focus on increasing transparency, reducing regional disparities, and improving seat allocation processes. Stricter guidelines and new regulations might make sure merit-based and equitable opportunities for all candidates.

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Conclusion

The demand for postgraduate medical seats far exceeds the supply, making NEET PG highly competitive. With 52,173 seats available in 2025, including government and private colleges, students face tough choices based on specialty and state. While government colleges provide practical training at lower costs, private colleges provide modern learning and personalized attention. The admission process is merit-based, but challenges like stress, limited seats, and uneven distribution remain. Going forward, better policies, technology, and increased seats want to make medical education more fair and accessible.