The NEET UG syllabus is notified by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and contains 50 units: 20 in Physics, 20 in Chemistry and 10 in Biology (Botany and Zoology). It is based on the rationalised NCERT textbooks of Classes 11 and 12. The exam itself has 180 compulsory multiple choice questions worth 720 marks. If you are preparing for NEET 2027, this is the syllabus to study from until NMC notifies a new one.
Quick Answer
NEET UG 2026 syllabus, set by NMC, has 50 units (Physics 20, Chemistry 20, Biology 10) from rationalised NCERT Classes 11–12. The exam has 180 compulsory MCQs worth 720 marks.
NEET UG Syllabus at a Glance
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Syllabus notified by | National Medical Commission (NMC) |
| Exam conducted by | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Basis of syllabus | Rationalised NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry and Biology |
| Total units | 50 (Physics 20, Chemistry 20, Biology 10) |
| Total questions | 180, all compulsory (no optional Section B) |
| Total marks | 720 |
| Official websites | Download NEET UG 2026 Syllabus |
NEET UG Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
According to the NTA Information Bulletin, NEET UG was a pen and paper (OMR) test of 3 hours, held from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM in 13 languages. Each correct answer earns 4 marks, each wrong answer loses 1 mark, and unanswered questions score zero. Read our detailed guide on the NEET marking scheme to see how this affects your attempt strategy.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Biology (Botany 45 + Zoology 45) | 90 | 360 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
Biology alone carries half of the paper, so it deserves the largest share of your study time. Physics and Chemistry carry equal weight.
Physics Syllabus for NEET UG (20 Units)
The Physics syllabus mixes Class 11 mechanics with Class 12 electricity, optics and modern physics. Unit 20, Experimental Skills, is often skipped by students, but questions on instruments and lab experiments do appear.
| No. | Unit | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physics and Measurement | SI units, dimensional analysis, errors in measurement, significant figures |
| 2 | Kinematics | Motion in a straight line, motion graphs, vectors, projectile motion, uniform circular motion |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, conservation of momentum, friction, dynamics of circular motion |
| 4 | Work, Energy and Power | Work energy theorem, conservative forces, potential energy, elastic and inelastic collisions |
| 5 | Rotational Motion | Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axis theorems |
| 6 | Gravitation | Universal law, variation of g, Kepler’s laws, escape velocity, orbital motion of satellites |
| 7 | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, pressure, Bernoulli’s principle, viscosity, surface tension, thermal expansion, calorimetry, heat transfer |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | Zeroth, first and second laws, isothermal and adiabatic processes, reversible and irreversible processes |
| 9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Ideal gas equation, RMS speed, degrees of freedom, equipartition of energy, mean free path |
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | SHM, spring and pendulum, wave motion, superposition, standing waves, beats |
| 11 | Electrostatics | Coulomb’s law, electric field, Gauss’s law, potential, capacitors and dielectrics |
| 12 | Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, drift velocity, cells, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge |
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on moving charges, moving coil galvanometer, magnetic materials |
| 14 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws, self and mutual inductance, LCR circuits, resonance, transformer |
| 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, characteristics and spectrum of EM waves |
| 16 | Optics | Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, lenses, prism, microscope and telescope, interference, diffraction, polarisation |
| 17 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, de Broglie wavelength |
| 18 | Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, mass defect, binding energy, fission and fusion |
| 19 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, p-n junction diode, rectifiers, logic gates |
| 20 | Experimental Skills | Vernier callipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum, Young’s modulus, surface tension, viscosity, Ohm’s law, focal length, diode characteristics |
Chemistry Syllabus for NEET UG (20 Units)
NMC groups Chemistry into Physical, Inorganic, Organic and Practical Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry now has only four units, while Organic Chemistry is organised by compound type, which makes reaction based revision easier.
| Section | Unit | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Physical | 1. Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry | Mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, stoichiometry |
| Physical | 2. Atomic Structure | Bohr model, quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configuration |
| Physical | 3. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic and covalent bonds, VSEPR, hybridisation, MOT, hydrogen bonding |
| Physical | 4. Chemical Thermodynamics | First law, enthalpy, Hess’s law, entropy, Gibbs energy and spontaneity |
| Physical | 5. Solutions | Concentration terms, Raoult’s law, colligative properties, van’t Hoff factor |
| Physical | 6. Equilibrium | Chemical and ionic equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, pH, buffers, solubility product |
| Physical | 7. Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | Oxidation number, conductance, Kohlrausch’s law, Nernst equation, cells |
| Physical | 8. Chemical Kinetics | Rate laws, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations, activation energy |
| Inorganic | 9. Classification of Elements and Periodicity | Modern periodic law, trends in atomic radius, ionisation enthalpy, electronegativity |
| Inorganic | 10. p-Block Elements | Group 13 to 18 elements, trends and properties |
| Inorganic | 11. d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements, lanthanoids, actinoids, K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4 |
| Inorganic | 12. Coordination Compounds | Werner’s theory, IUPAC naming, isomerism, VBT, crystal field theory |
| Organic | 13. Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds | Crystallisation, distillation, chromatography, detection of elements, empirical formula |
| Organic | 14. Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Hybridisation, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, electronic effects, reaction intermediates |
| Organic | 15. Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons and their reactions |
| Organic | 16. Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Haloalkanes and haloarenes, SN1 and SN2 mechanisms |
| Organic | 17. Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids |
| Organic | 18. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, diazonium salts |
| Organic | 19. Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, hormones |
| Practical | 20. Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Detection of functional groups, preparation of inorganic and organic compounds, titrations, salt analysis |
Biology Syllabus for NEET UG (10 Units)
Biology contributes 90 of the 180 questions. Each NMC unit maps directly to NCERT chapters, so the NCERT text, diagrams and examples remain the primary source for both Botany and Zoology.
| No. | Unit | NCERT Chapters Covered |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diversity in Living World | The Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom |
| 2 | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Morphology of Flowering Plants, Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Structural Organisation in Animals |
| 3 | Cell Structure and Function | Cell: The Unit of Life, Biomolecules, Cell Cycle and Cell Division |
| 4 | Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, Respiration in Plants, Plant Growth and Development |
| 5 | Human Physiology | Breathing and Exchange of Gases, Body Fluids and Circulation, Excretory Products and their Elimination, Locomotion and Movement, Neural Control and Coordination, Chemical Coordination and Integration |
| 6 | Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health |
| 7 | Genetics and Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution |
| 8 | Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease, Microbes in Human Welfare |
| 9 | Biotechnology | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Biotechnology and its Applications |
| 10 | Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and its Conservation |
Topics Not Included in the Current NEET UG Syllabus
The NMC syllabus follows the rationalised NCERT books, so several chapters found in older reference books are no longer part of NEET. Skipping them saves weeks of study time. Always cross check with the official NMC PDF before you drop a topic.
| Subject | Topics No Longer in the Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Physics | Communication Systems |
| Chemistry | Solid State, Surface Chemistry, Hydrogen, s-Block Elements, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, Environmental Chemistry, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life |
| Biology | Reproduction in Organisms, Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Digestion and Absorption, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Environmental Issues |
NEET UG 2027 Syllabus: What Changes and What Stays the Same
NEET UG 2026 had an unusual cycle. The exam held on 3 May 2026 was cancelled after paper leak allegations, a re-exam was conducted on 21 June 2026, and results were declared on 16 July 2026. You can read the full timeline in our NEET UG 2026 cancellation and retest update. Here is what this means for 2027 aspirants:
| Area | Status for NEET 2027 |
|---|---|
| Exam mode | NEET UG 2027 exam mode has not yet been officially confirmed by NTA. Candidates should check the latest official notification for updates. |
| Syllabus | NMC has not notified a separate NEET 2027 syllabus at the time of this update. The NMC syllabus has stayed largely unchanged since 2024, so the 2026 syllabus is the safest reference. |
| Total marks | Reports on the CBT announcement state that the 720 mark structure will remain the same. |
| Exam date and bulletin | Not announced yet. NTA usually releases the bulletin in the first quarter of the exam year. |
Be careful with websites offering a “NEET 2027 syllabus PDF” before NMC releases one. Download the syllabus only from nmc.org.in or neet.nta.nic.in.
How to Use the NEET Syllabus to Plan Your Preparation
- Turn the syllabus into a checklist. Write all 50 units in a notebook or sheet, map each to its NCERT chapter, and tick them off after first reading, revision and a chapter test.
- Give Biology half your time. With 90 questions, Biology decides most ranks. Read NCERT line by line, including diagrams, tables and examples.
- Do not skip Experimental Skills and Practical Chemistry. These units are short, scoring and frequently ignored.
- Use 2024, 2025 and 2026 papers first. They are based on the same NMC syllabus, so they show the current question style better than older papers.
- Practise on a screen for 2027. With CBT expected, take full length mock tests on a computer to get used to scrolling, marking for review and on screen calculation.
- Strike out deleted topics in reference books. Coaching modules and older guides may still include chapters outside the syllabus.
Not satisfied with your 2026 score? Our guide on whether to take a drop year or choose private MBBS can help you decide your next step.
Common Mistakes to Avoid While Following the NEET Syllabus
- Studying from an old syllabus list that still contains deleted chapters such as Solid State or Digestion and Absorption.
- Relying only on coaching notes and ignoring NCERT language, which NEET Biology questions often follow closely.
- Leaving Physics numericals for the end. Regular practice is the only way to build speed.
- Trusting unofficial “updated syllabus” claims on social media instead of checking the NMC notice.
Official Sources
This page is based on the NTA NEET (UG) 2026 Information Bulletin, which states that the syllabus is notified by NMC, and on the syllabus published at Download NEET UG 2026 Syllabus. Exam dates and announcements for 2027 should always be confirmed on these official websites.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The NEET UG syllabus is the list of 50 units notified by the National Medical Commission: 20 in Physics, 20 in Chemistry and 10 in Biology. It is based on the rationalised NCERT textbooks of Classes 11 and 12.
The National Medical Commission (NMC) notifies the NEET UG syllabus. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the exam and includes the syllabus in its Information Bulletin.
No separate NEET 2027 syllabus had been notified by NMC at the time of this update. Students should prepare from the NEET UG syllabus and check nmc.org.in for any new notice.
Yes. In May 2026, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced that NEET UG will be conducted in computer based test (CBT) mode from 2027. NTA will confirm the details in the NEET 2027 Information Bulletin.
Largely yes. The NMC syllabus follows the rationalised NCERT Class 11 and 12 books, and also lists Experimental Skills in Physics and Practical Chemistry, which come from NCERT lab work.
NEET UG 2026 had 180 compulsory questions: 45 from Physics, 45 from Chemistry and 90 from Biology (45 Botany and 45 Zoology), for a total of 720 marks.
Yes. Each correct answer gets 4 marks and each incorrect answer loses 1 mark. Unanswered questions get zero.
Chapters removed include Solid State, Surface Chemistry, Polymers, s-Block Elements and Environmental Chemistry in Chemistry, Communication Systems in Physics, and Digestion and Absorption, Mineral Nutrition and Transport in Plants in Biology.
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Conclusion
The NEET UG 2026 syllabus has 50 NMC units built on rationalised NCERT Class 11 and 12 books, and it is the most reliable guide for NEET 2027 until a new notice is issued. Cover every unit, skip the deleted topics, give Biology the attention its 90 questions demand, and prepare for a computer based exam. When your result is out, Admission Zone can help you shortlist MBBS colleges and plan counselling based on your score.