The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is for students to pursue medical courses like MBBS, BDS, and other medical-related degrees in India. NEET is one of the most competitive exams in India, and understanding the NEET syllabus chapter wise for success is required. Getting details about chapter wise breakdown of the syllabus is important for structuring your study plan efficiently.
Introduction to NEET Syllabus
NEET Syllabus Chapter Wise
| Subject | Chapter | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Mechanics | Work, Energy and Power, Motion in a Plane, Laws of Motion, Gravitation, Rotational Motion |
| Thermodynamics | Heat and Temperature, First Law of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Entropy | |
| Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Coulomb’s Law | |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Law, Electric Power, Resistors in Series and Parallel | |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | Magnetic Fields, Ampere’s Law, Magnetic Force, Solenoids, Force on Current-Carrying Conductors | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law, Self and Mutual Induction, Eddy Currents | |
| Optics | Reflection and Refraction, Lenses, Dispersion, Total Internal Reflection, Mirror Equation | |
| Modern Physics | Photoelectric Effect, Dual Nature of Matter, Nuclear Physics, Atomic Models | |
| Chemistry | Physical Chemistry | Mole Concept, Chemical Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Solutions, Surface Chemistry |
| Organic Chemistry | Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Organic Reactions, Biomolecules | |
| Inorganic Chemistry | Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Coordination Compounds, p-Block Elements, d- and f-Block Elements | |
| Physical Chemistry (II) | Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, Solid State | |
| Environmental Chemistry | Pollution, Green Chemistry, Ozone Depletion, Climate Change | |
| Biochemistry | Amino Acids, Proteins, Enzymes, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Metabolism | |
| Metallurgy | Extraction of Metals, Alloys, Corrosion | |
| Bio-Inorganic Chemistry | Minerals, Metal Ions in Biology, Bio-metals, Structure of Proteins | |
| Biology | Cell Biology | Cell Structure, Cell Functions, Cell Division, Biomolecules, Enzyme Function |
| Human Physiology | Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion, Neural Control, Endocrine System | |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Transport in Plants, Growth and Development | |
| Ecology | Environment and Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Conservation of Resources | |
| Genetics | Mendelian Genetics, Chromosomal Theory, Genetic Disorders, DNA Structure | |
| Evolution | Theories of Evolution, Natural Selection, Hardy-Weinberg Principle | |
| Reproduction | Asexual and Sexual Reproduction, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health | |
| Biotechnology | Genetic Engineering, Cloning, Biotechnology and Its Applications |
Before getting details of the chapter-wise syllabus, it’s important to understand what the NEET syllabus consists of. The NEET exam covers topics from the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and Class 12 in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
The exam is designed to test your knowledge, problem solving skills, and conceptual understanding. The syllabus needs strategic planning and by this you can tackle it effectively. A detailed chapter wise breakdown helps you prioritize and allocate time to each topic.
The NEET syllabus is divided as follows:
- Physics (50 questions)
- Chemistry (50 questions)
- Biology (Botany & Zoology) (80 questions)
NEET Syllabus Chapter Wise for Physics
Physics in NEET is divided into two major sections: Mechanics and Electrodynamics, among others. This subject requires a strong foundation in concepts of physics, as NEET features conceptual questions in Physics.
Class 11 Physics Syllabus
The Class 11 section of Physics includes fundamental concepts.
- Physical world and measurement: This chapter deals with the basics of physical quantities, their measurement, and the significance of units.
- Kinematics: Study of motion, velocity, and acceleration. It is foundational for understanding motion in mechanics.
- Laws of Motion: This includes Newton’s Laws, inertia, and related concepts that help solve problems involving forces.
- Work, Energy, and Power: This chapter deals with the relationship between force and energy.
- Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body: Study of rotational motion and the dynamics of a system of particles.
- Gravitation: Newton’s law of gravitation and the laws governing planetary motion.
- Thermodynamics: The study of heat, energy transfer, and the laws of thermodynamics.
- Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory: Includes kinetic theory of gases and how gases behave under different conditions.
- Oscillations and Waves: Concepts related to mechanical waves and oscillatory motion.
These topics are fundamental and should be thoroughly prepared well to get a good score in NEET.
Class 12 Physics Syllabus
The Class 12 Physics builds upon the concepts of Class 11, with more advanced topics such as:
- Electrostatics: The study of electric charges, electric fields, and potential energy.
- Current Electricity: Concepts related to circuits, electrical current, resistance, and power.
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, and related concepts.
- Electromagnetic Waves: The propagation of electromagnetic waves and their applications.
- Optics: The study of reflection, refraction, lenses, and optical instruments.
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Particle nature of light and the photoelectric effect.
- Atoms and Nuclei: Study of atomic structure, radioactivity, and nuclear reactions.
- Electronic Devices: Semiconductors, diodes, and transistors.
Class 12 Physics requires not only conceptual clarity but also the ability to apply formulas for problems.
NEET Syllabus Chapter Wise for Chemistry
Chemistry is divided into three branches Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry.
Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus
The Class 11 Chemistry syllabus includes foundational concepts and key topics such as:
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Fundamental concepts like mole concept, stoichiometry, and chemical reactions.
- Structure of Atom: Atomic theory, atomic models, and their significance.
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties: The periodic table, periodic law, and trends in atomic properties.
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Chemical bonds, covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and molecular structure.
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids: Behavior of gases and liquids and ideal gas law.
- Thermodynamics: First and second laws of thermodynamics, entropy, enthalpy, and free energy.
- Equilibrium: Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle, and applications.
- Redox Reactions: Oxidation-reduction processes, electrochemistry, and galvanic cells.
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and their properties.
- Environmental Chemistry: Environmental pollution, greenhouse effect, and waste management.
These topics lay the foundation for understanding chemical processes and reactions, crucial for NEET.
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus
Class 12 Chemistry introduces more advanced concepts:
- Solid State: Crystals, lattice, and unit cells.
- Solutions: Concentration terms, Raoult’s Law, colligative properties.
- Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, and applications.
- Chemical Kinetics: Rate of reactions, Arrhenius equation, and rate laws.
- Surface Chemistry: Catalysis, adsorption, and colloidal solutions.
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation
- Coordination Compounds: Ligands, coordination number, and applications.
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: Properties, uses, and preparation methods.
- Polymers: Types of polymers, polymerization processes.
- Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, vitamins, and hormones.
- Chemistry in Everyday Life: Drugs, food additives, and detergents.
Class 12 Chemistry is more application-based, and requires both theoretical and practical understanding.
NEET Syllabus Chapter Wise for Biology
Biology is often the scoring subject for NEET, covering two major divisions Botany and Zoology.
Class 11 Biology Syllabus
The Class 11 Biology syllabus is broad, covering the following important chapters:
- Diversity in Living World: Classification of living organisms, plant and animal kingdom.
- Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants: Plant tissues, animal tissues, and their functions.
- Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and cellular organelles.
- Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, and plant growth.
- Human Physiology: Digestive system, circulatory system, respiratory system, and excretory system.
Class 12 Biology Syllabus
Class 12 Biology covers more advanced topics related to human physiology and ecology.
- Reproduction: Types of reproduction, human reproduction, and reproductive health.
- Genetics and Evolution: Laws of inheritance, molecular genetics, and principles of evolution.
- Biology and Human Welfare: Health and diseases, microbes in human welfare, human health.
- Biotechnology and Its Applications: Genetic engineering, biotechnology techniques, and applications.
- Ecology and Environment: Ecosystem, environmental issues, biodiversity, and conservation.
Tips for NEET Chapter Wise Preparation
- Plan your Study
Begin by understanding the chapter-wise syllabus of NEET and making a study plan. Break your plan into daily, weekly, and monthly goals.
- Focus on High-Weightage Topics
Certain topics like Mechanics, Electrostatics, Genetics, and Reproduction carry more weight in the exam.
- Regular Revision
Revise regularly for better understanding. NEET requires recalling concepts quickly, and regular revision will help keep everything fresh in your memory.
FAQs:
Ans. Start by making a study plan based on the NEET syllabus. Break the syllabus into smaller sections, prioritize high-weightage chapters, and allocate time for regular revisions.
Ans. All three subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are equally important. However, many students find Biology more scoring as it has a higher number of questions (80 questions), so it’s wise to give extra time to it.
Ans. The time allocation depends on the difficulty level of each chapter.
Ans. It’s better to avoid skipping chapters completely, as NEET questions come from the entire syllabus. However, focus more on high-weightage chapters and try to cover all the essential topics.
Ans. Consistency is key to NEET success. Set daily study goals, avoid distractions, and take regular breaks to stay fresh.
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Conclusion
Understanding the NEET syllabus chapter wise is essential for structuring your preparation. By focusing on high weightage topics, understanding core concepts, and following a disciplined study routine, you can maximize your chances of success to qualify in NEET.
