Pursuing a career in medicine can be a good choice, both personally and professionally. While MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) serves as the foundation for a medical career, many doctors further specialize themselves in different branches to enhance their skills and earning potential. Some medical specialties offer higher salaries due to their complexity, demand, and the skills required. We will explore the best earning branches after MBBS, providing you with an overview of the potential career paths, their earning potential, and other relevant details.
List of Best Earning Branches After MBBS
After completing an MBBS degree, doctors can apply for various specializations. Some of the highest-paying branches in the medical field are:
Best Earning Branches After MBBS
| Branch | Average Salary (Per Year) | Scope & Demand | Required Skills |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiology | ₹20 Lakhs – ₹50 Lakhs+ | High demand, specialized care, essential for treating heart conditions | Deep understanding of heart diseases, proficiency in surgical procedures, excellent diagnostic skills |
| Orthopedics | ₹15 Lakhs – ₹40 Lakhs+ | High demand in both public and private sectors for treating bones, joints, and musculoskeletal disorders | Proficiency in joint replacement, surgery, knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy |
| Neurosurgery | ₹20 Lakhs – ₹70 Lakhs+ | Highly specialized and in-demand due to the complexity of brain and spinal conditions | Extensive training in surgery, brain and spinal anatomy, critical thinking, precision |
| Plastic Surgery | ₹15 Lakhs – ₹45 Lakhs+ | High demand for cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, especially post-trauma and congenital deformities | Creativity in reconstruction, surgical precision, excellent knowledge of tissue healing |
| Urology | ₹18 Lakhs – ₹50 Lakhs+ | Growing demand for treatment of urinary tract and male reproductive system diseases | Strong understanding of urological conditions, ability to perform surgery, patient care |
| Gastroenterology | ₹18 Lakhs – ₹45 Lakhs+ | Increasing prevalence of digestive and liver diseases, high demand for specialists | Expertise in digestive health, endoscopy, and liver disease treatments |
| Radiology | ₹15 Lakhs – ₹40 Lakhs+ | High demand due to advancements in diagnostic imaging and increasing reliance on radiology for diagnosis | Expertise in imaging techniques, critical analysis of images, strong attention to detail |
| Dermatology | ₹10 Lakhs – ₹40 Lakhs+ | Expanding field due to increasing awareness about skin health and cosmetic treatments | Deep knowledge of skin conditions, proficiency in cosmetic procedures, patient care skills |
| Oncology | ₹15 Lakhs – ₹50 Lakhs+ | Increasing demand due to the rise in cancer cases and the need for specialized cancer care | Strong knowledge of cancer, chemotherapy and radiation treatments, patient counseling |
| Endocrinology | ₹12 Lakhs – ₹40 Lakhs+ | High demand due to the rise in lifestyle diseases like diabetes and thyroid disorders | In-depth knowledge of hormonal systems, ability to treat chronic conditions like diabetes |
(1) Orthopedics
Orthopedics involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal system disorders, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
- Why It’s High-Earning: The complexity of surgeries, including joint replacements and trauma surgeries, combined with a high demand for orthopedic specialists, makes it one of the highest-paying branches.
- Average Salary: ₹10 lakh to ₹25 lakh per annum (depending on experience, location, and reputation).
(2) Cardiology
Cardiology focuses on diagnosing and treating heart-related conditions, including heart attacks, arrhythmias, heart failure, and more.
- Why It’s High Earning: Cardiology involves complex procedures such as angioplasty, bypass surgery, and the management of chronic heart diseases. As cardiovascular diseases are common, cardiologists are always in high demand.
- Average Salary: ₹15 lakh to ₹40 lakh per annum, with potential for higher earnings in private practice or through specialized surgeries.
(3) Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology involves diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.
- Why It’s High-Earning: With increasing cases of lifestyle diseases such as obesity, fatty liver, and gastrointestinal cancers, gastroenterologists are in high demand.
- Average Salary: ₹12 lakh to ₹30 lakh per annum, with higher potential in private practice or specialized clinics.
(4) Dermatology
Dermatology focuses on treating skin, hair, and nail conditions, ranging from acne and eczema to more severe conditions like psoriasis and skin cancer.
- Why It’s High-Earning: Dermatologists are in high demand due to increasing awareness about skincare and cosmetic procedures. Additionally, many dermatologists perform aesthetic treatments, which are high-earning.
- Average Salary: ₹8 lakh to ₹25 lakh per annum, with significant potential for higher earnings through cosmetic procedures and private consultations.
(5) Neurology
Neurology is the branch of medicine which deals with the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
- Why It’s High-Earning: Neurological conditions such as strokes, epilepsy, and Parkinson’s disease, and the demand for neurologists continues to grow. Complex surgeries, as well as ongoing treatments for chronic neurological conditions, contribute to high salaries.
- Average Salary: ₹12 lakh to ₹30 lakh per annum, with the possibility of higher earnings in private practices or specialized research.
(6) Plastic Surgery
Plastic surgeons specialize in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. They handle cases related to trauma, burns, and congenital deformities.
- Why It’s High-Earning: Plastic surgery, particularly cosmetic surgery, is one of the highest-paying fields due to the lucrative nature of procedures such as rhinoplasty, facelifts, and liposuction.
- Average Salary: ₹15 lakh to ₹40 lakh per annum, with the potential for even higher earnings in private practice.
(7) Urology
Urology is a branch dedicated to tract system and male reproductive organs. Urologists treat conditions like kidney stones, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and prostate cancer.
- Why It’s High-Earning: Urology is a highly specialized field, and the increasing prevalence of kidney and prostate-related conditions keeps urologists in demand. Surgeries such as kidney transplants and prostate surgeries add to the high earning potential.
- Average Salary: ₹10 lakh to ₹30 lakh per annum, with potential for more in private practice.
(8) Anesthesiology
Anesthesiologists are medical professionals responsible for administering anesthesia before surgeries and other medical procedures.
- Why It’s High-Earning: Anesthesia is an essential part of surgeries, and specialists in this field are highly valued. With the rise in surgeries and medical procedures, anesthesiologists get a high earning career.
- Average Salary: ₹12 lakh to ₹25 lakh per annum, with higher earnings in private healthcare setups.
(9) Radiology
Radiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases through medical imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds.
- Why It’s High-Earning: The growth in diagnostic imaging technology and the demand for radiology services have made it one of the good fields in medicine.
- Average Salary: ₹10 lakh to ₹25 lakh per annum, with the potential for additional earnings through advanced imaging techniques or private practice.
(10) Oncology
Oncology is a department of PG medical for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Oncologists specialize in radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery to treat cancer patients.
- Why It’s High-Earning: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally, which makes oncologists a good career option. Advanced treatment methods and surgeries lead to a high earning potential.
- Average Salary: ₹12 lakh to ₹30 lakh per annum, with the possibility of significantly higher earnings in private cancer care centers.
Factors Influencing Best Earning Branches After MBBS
- Location: The location where a doctor practices plays a significant role in their earning potential. For example, doctors in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore earn more due to the higher cost of living and greater demand for medical services.
- Experience: More experienced specialists often have a higher earning potential. As doctors build their careers and reputation, they may charge higher consultation fees and attract more clients.
- Reputation and Skill: A doctor with a reputation and exceptional skills is likely to attract more patients, leading to higher earnings. Specialized procedures and advanced medical expertise can further increase earning potential.
- Patient Load: The number of patients a doctor handles also contributes to earnings. Specialists who see more patients or handle more surgeries tend to earn more.
Top 10 Most Demanding Branches of PG Medical Courses in India
1. MD in Radiology
MD in Radiology is a postgraduate medical course that prepares doctors to become specialists in diagnosing diseases using imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and Ultrasounds. It generally takes three years to complete after getting an MBBS degree.Radiologists have an important role in helping other doctors understand what’s happening inside the body without surgery. The course combines classroom learning with practical training, preparing students to work in hospitals, clinics, or even start their own diagnostic centers.
2. MD in Dermatology
An MD in Dermatology is a medical degree focused on skin, hair, and nail health. After completing an MBBS degree, doctors can specialize in Dermatology to diagnose and treat conditions like acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin infections. It also includes training in cosmetic procedures.
This field is good for those interested in both medical science and skincare. Dermatologists help people feel confident regarding their skin.
3. MD in General Medicine (GM)
MD in General Medicine is a postgraduate medical degree that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. After completing MBBS, students can choose this specialization to become physicians who manage a range of health conditions.
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This field provides knowledge of internal medicine and helps doctors to treat both common and complex illnesses issues. MD in general medicine is ideal for those who want to provide long-term care and have good relationships with their patients through regular check-ups and follow-ups.
4. MD in Paediatrics
MD in Paediatrics is a postgraduate medical course focused on the health and care of children. Doctors who choose this field learn to treat babies, children, and teenagers, helping them grow up healthy.
This course teaches how to manage childhood illnesses, give vaccinations, and support parents. It takes dedication and compassion, as working with children needs extra patience. After completing this course, doctors can work in hospitals, clinics, or even specialize further in areas like Neonatology or child development.
5. MD in Psychiatry
An MD in Psychiatry is a medical degree focused on understanding and treating mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. After completing an MBBS degree, doctors choose this specialization to learn how the brain affects behavior and emotions.
Psychiatrists help people manage mental illnesses using therapy, medication, and support. It’s a good field where doctors make a real difference in others’ lives. With awareness of mental health, psychiatry is becoming a more important and respected profession.
6. MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OBG)
MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OBG) is a postgraduate medical course focused on women’s health, especially during pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive issues. It trains doctors to care for women through all stages of life, from adolescence to menopause.
This degree combines practical training with advanced knowledge of surgery, prenatal care, and fertility treatments. It prepares specialists to handle both routine and high-risk cases, making a difference in women’s lives by providing safe deliveries.
7. MS in General Surgery (GS)
MS in General Surgery (GS) is a postgraduate medical degree for doctors who want to specialize in surgery. It prepares students in diagnosing and treating various surgical conditions using both basic and advanced techniques.The course generally lasts three years and includes practical training experience in the operation theater, emergency care, and patient management. After completing MS in General Surgery, doctors can work in hospitals, start their own practice, or go for a super-specialization course in fields like neurosurgery or cardiac surgery.
8. MS in Orthopaedics
MS in Orthopaedics is a medical course for doctors who want to treat bones, joints, and muscles. It teaches how to diagnose and fix problems like fractures, arthritis, and sports injuries through surgery and other treatments.This course generally takes three years and includes practical training with patients. After finishing MS in Orthopaedics, doctors can work in hospitals, help patients recover movement, or specialize further in areas like spine surgery or joint replacement.
9. MS in ENT
MS in ENT is a medical degree for doctors who want to specialize in treating ear, nose, and throat problems. It teaches them how to diagnose and perform surgeries for issues like hearing loss, sinus infections, and throat diseases.
The course generally lasts for three years and provides practical training experience in clinics and operation theaters. After completing MS in ENT, doctors can work in hospitals, help patients with hearing and speech, or choose to specialize further in areas like head and neck surgery.
10. MS in Ophthalmology
MS in Ophthalmology is a postgraduate medical degree focused on the study of eye health and related diseases. It prepares doctors to diagnose, treat, and manage various eye related conditions, including vision problems and eye infections. During the course, students learn through both theory and practical, getting skills to perform eye surgeries and use advanced eye care technology.
This specialization is important because eyes are very important for daily life. With an MS in Ophthalmology, doctors help to improve vision and quality of life for many people, making it a good career choice.
Top Deemed Colleges for MS OBG in India
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai
This institute is famous for its medical programs. This college has a Obstetrics and Gynecology department where students get practical training in various clinical cases. - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
Manipal is a medical college across India for its medical courses. The MS OBG program here focuses on practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge, making it a popular choice. - Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
A unit of the Manipal group, this college provides modern facilities and experienced faculty members in the field of OBG. - Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi
Amrita has a good reputation for healthcare education. The Obstetrics and Gynecology department here focuses on research and clinical practice, helping students become skilled professionals. - Vellore Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Vellore
VIMS provides a good balance of academic knowledge and practical skills in MS OBG.
Which MD Branch Has Highest Salary
When it comes to MD branches, some specialties provide higher salaries than others. Generally, fields like Radiology, Cardiology, and Gastroenterology have the highest pay because they require specialized skills and are in high demand.
However, salary can also depend on location, experience, and the type of hospital or clinic. So, while some branches may pay more on average, it’s important to choose a field you enjoy and feel passionate towards it.
Top Clinical Branches for PG in India
If you’re looking for medical specialization courses, here’s a summary of some popular branches. MD in Medicine (Internal Medicine) is one of the competitive branches to get into. It focuses on treating adult patients with health issues like diabetes, heart problems, and infections. It’s also a good medical course if you want to specialize later in areas like Cardiology or Gastroenterology. If you like being in the operation theatre, MS in General Surgery might be for you. You’ll be doing surgeries for abdominal issues, hernias, and trauma, and later can go into fields like Neurosurgery or Urology. MD in Paediatrics is all about treating babies and children, and it’s good for those who enjoy working with kids. You can also specialize further in areas like Neonatology or Pediatric Cardiology.
MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OBG) is both a medicine and surgery branch, focusing on women’s health, pregnancy, and childbirth. It’s always in demand and has fields like IVF and fetal medicine. MD in Radiology is very popular because it involves finding health issues using scans (like X-rays, CTs, and MRIs) to diagnose illnesses. This branch comes with less stress, good pay, and a better work-life balance. If you’re looking for a branch with a comfortable lifestyle, MD in Dermatology is a great option. It deals with skin, hair, and cosmetic treatments, has hardly any emergencies, and is great for private practice.While, MD in Emergency Medicine is for those who enjoy high-pressure situations, like treating accidents, heart attacks, and other urgent cases. Lastly, MS in Orthopaedics focuses on bones and joints. It’s a bit physically demanding, but provides you a respected surgical career.
PG Medical Most Demanding Medical Specialties
PG medical courses are specialized studies doctors get admission after finishing their basic medical degree. These courses help them to specialize in specific areas of medicine, like General Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics etc. Choosing the right specialty is important because it provides them with a good future career and the kind of patients they will treat.
Some of the most demanding medical specialties today are Cardiology, Dermatology, and Orthopedics. These fields are popular because they provide good job opportunities and allow doctors to make a good impact on patients’ health and lives.
MS in Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN)
MS in Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN) is a specialized medical course focused on women’s health, pregnancy, and childbirth. Doctors trained in this field help women with pregnancy care, delivering babies, and treating issues related to the female reproductive system. They have a very important role for both the mother’s and baby’s well-being during pregnancy and beyond. This course combines medical knowledge with practical experience, preparing doctors to handle various conditions like fertility problems, menstrual disorders, and menopause. Starting an MS in OB-GYN provides you rewarding career opportunities in hospitals, clinics, and research sectors, all aimed for improving women’s health.
How to Choose the Right PG Medical Course
Choosing the right PG medical course starts with understanding your interests and strengths in medicine. Think about which subjects you like the most and match your skills. Research the course details, including duration, syllabus, and career opportunities. Talking to seniors or mentors can give you valuable insights.
Also, consider the demand for specialists in that field and job prospects after completing the course. Picking a course you enjoy will keep you motivated and help you build a successful medical career.
Impact of Location on Doctor’s Income After MBBS
A doctor’s income after MBBS also depends on where they work. In cities, doctors generally earn more due to high specialized doctor demand, availability of private hospitals, and rich patients. But starting your career here is competitive, and here also living costs are high.
In small towns or rural areas, the income might be lower, but the demand for doctors is also generally decent and you may get extra benefits or government support. Some doctors even earn more in these areas by starting their own clinics with low competition.
Private Practice vs. Government Jobs
Private practitioners typically earn more than doctors in government hospitals. The potential to earn additional income through elective surgeries, consultations, and cosmetic procedures in private practice is also higher.
International Opportunities after MBBS
After completing MBBS, many students have international opportunities for further study or work. Countries like the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia offer medical exams and training programs for foreign graduates. These options lead to better career options with higher salaries. Working abroad also gives doctors a chance to learn new skills, get experience with different healthcare systems, and grow personally.
Best Earning Super Specialties After MBBS and PG
After MBBS and PG, some specialties provide you higher earnings. Fields like Cardiology, Neurology, Gastroenterology, and Oncology are among the top choices. Doctors in these specialties generally work in top hospitals or start their own clinics. With experience, they can earn good money and make a positive impact on patients’ lives.
Role of Medical Entrepreneurship in Income
Medical entrepreneurship helps doctors to earn more by starting their own clinics, labs, or health tech businesses. With the combination of medical knowledge with smart business ideas, doctors can get good income. From telemedicine apps to wellness centers, there are many options to start with.
How to Maximize Earning Potential After MBBS
- Pursue Advanced Specializations: Specializing in advanced medical fields or combining multiple specialties can improve earning potential.
- Build a Strong Reputation: Developing a reputation by delivering exceptional care and building patient trust can lead to an increase in patient referrals and repeat clients.
- Open a Private Practice: Many high-earning doctors prefer to open their own practice. Running a clinic gives more control over patient consultations, treatment charges, and scheduling, leading to higher earnings.
Stay Updated with Medical Advancements
Continuing education and keeping up to date with the latest medical technologies and treatments can make you more professional, especially in advanced fields such as robotics in surgery, which can increase earning potential in the upcoming future. Specializing in high-demand and high-revenue procedures (e.g., cosmetic surgeries, heart surgeries, or joint replacements) also increase a doctor’s earning potential.
FAQs:
Ans: Some of the high paying medical specialties in India include Orthopedics, Cardiology, Plastic Surgery and Gastroenterology, with salaries ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹40 lakh per annum depending on the location and experience.
Ans: Increasing your earning potential can be achieved by specializing in high-demand branches, getting more experience, building a reputation, opening a private practice, and offering advanced medical services.
Ans: While specializing can certainly increase your earning potential, many general practitioners can also earn well if they build a patient base and focus on providing care.
Ans: Yes, doctors practicing in metropolitan cities earn more due to higher patient volume, higher consultation fees, and a greater demand for specialized treatments.
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Conclusion:
Choosing the best earning branches after MBBS requires careful consideration of various factors such as your interests, skill set, and the demand for that specialty. Specializations like Orthopedics, Cardiology, Gastroenterology, and Plastic Surgery are among the top choices due to the complexity and demand for these services. By selecting a high-demand field, gaining advanced expertise, and building a reputation, you can maximize your earning potential as a medical professional. However, it’s important to pursue a specialization that best suits with your passion and long-term career goals with ensuring both financial success and professional satisfaction.